IDC3

Ngā Pūngao Hiko Konumohe Raupapa IDC3: Te Whakarato i ngā Otinga Pūngao Pūmau me te Whai Hua mō ngā Pūngao Hiko Tūmau

I tēnei ao matihiko o ēnei rā, ko ngā tūmau te taputapu matua mō te rokiroki raraunga, te tukatuka, me te tuku. He mea nui te pumau o tā rātou mahi ki te pūnaha mōhiohio katoa. Me whai hua, me pumau, me pono hoki ngā pūnga hiko tūmau, te "ngakau" o ngā tūmau. Ko ngā pūnga hiko konumohe raupapa IDC3, me ō rātou mahi tino pai, he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā hoahoa pūnga hiko tūmau.

Ngā Āhuatanga Hangarau Matua o te Hua

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi matatau me te hangarau tukatuka, ka roa te ora o ngā pūnga hiko konumohe raupapa IDC3, arā, 3000 hāora i te 105°C. He mea nui tēnei mahi mō ngā pūnga hiko tūmau e hiahia ana kia mahi tonu, kia kore e mutu, 24/7. Me te awhe pāmahana whakahaere mai i te -40°C ki te +105°C, ka taea e ēnei pūnga te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao kino o ngā rūma tūmau.

Mā te whānuitanga ngaohiko whakatauranga o te 350-500V DC me ngā uara kaha mai i te 47μF ki te 1000μF, ka tutuki katoa i ēnei pūnga iahiko ngā whakaritenga hoahoa o ngā ara iahiko tuku hiko tūmau. Nā tōna iahiko turuturu iti (iti iho i te 0.94mA, 3CV rānei) ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga hiko i te aratau tūtatari, ka tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tino pai o te whai huatanga pūngao o ngā pokapū raraunga hou.

Ngā Whakamahinga Matua i roto i ngā Pūnaha Hiko Tūmau

I roto i te hoahoa o te pūhiko tūmau, ka whakamahia ngā pūnga IDC3 i ngā wāhanga matua e whai ake nei:

Ara iahiko tātari tāuru: Me pehi pai te tāuru o te pūtake hiko tūmau i te haruru auau teitei me te pokanoa hikohiko mai i te whatunga hiko. Mā ngā āhuatanga auau tino pai, ka tutuki i ngā pūnga IDC3 te tauwehenga ngaronga (DF) kāore e neke atu i te 0.15 i te auau turanga o te 120Hz, ka tātari pai i te haruru me te whakarite i te parakore o te mana tāuru.

Ara Whakatikatika Tauwehe Mana (PFC): He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā pūhiko tūmau hou te hangarau PFC hohe hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnga IDC3 te ārai pūngao me te tātari i roto i tēnei ara iahiko. Ka āwhina tō rātou ātete raupapa ōrite iti (ESR) ki te whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te pūnaha. Mā te pumau o te aukati o te hua i te 105°C ka pumau te mahi o te ara iahiko PFC i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga rerekē.

Ara iahiko tahuritanga DC-DC: Me whakarato ngā pūhiko tūmau i ngā putanga ngaohiko maha mō ngā wāhanga rerekē, ā, ko te kaitahuri DC-DC te uho o tēnei mahi. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnga IDC3 te rokiroki pūngao e tika ana me te pumau o te ngaohiko i roto i tēnei tukanga. Ko tō rātou kaha iahiko riporipo teitei (hei tauira, 3750μA mō te pūnga 500V/1500μF) ka whakarite kia pumau te ngaohiko putanga ahakoa i raro i ngā piki me ngā heke o te kawenga nui.

Hoahoa Pono me te Mahi Roa

Ko te pono o ngā pūhiko tūmau e pā tika ana ki te mahi pumau o te pokapū raraunga katoa. Kua hangaia ngā pūnga iahiko raupapa IDC3 me te whakaaro ki te pono mō te wā roa:

Ka whakamahia e te hua tētahi hanganga electrolyte motuhake me te hangarau hiri hei whakaroa i te maroke o te electrolyte, kia roa ai te ora o te mahi mō ngā hāora neke atu i te 3000. Hei tāpiri, ka whakahaerehia te tere huringa capacitance o te capacitor i roto i te ±20% o te uara tīmatanga i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, kāore te pānga ngaronga e neke ake i te 200% o te whakatakotoranga tīmatanga, ā, ka noho tonu te ia turuturu ki roto i ngā whakatakotoranga tīmatanga. Mā ēnei tohu ka pumau te mahi puta noa i te huringa ora o te hua.

Kua paahitia hoki e te IDC3 te whakamātautau pakari, e whakaatu ana kei roto tonu ngā tawhā katoa i ngā whakaritenga i muri i te tukunga ki te iahiko me te ngaohiko kua whakatauria mō ngā haora 3000 i te 105°C. I tua atu, i muri i te 1000 haora o te rokiroki i te 105°C, i noho tonu ngā huringa o ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te tere huringa kaha, te tauwehenga ngaronga, me te iahiko turuturu ki roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana, e whakaatu ana i tana mahi pai rawa atu.

Te Whakahāngai ki ngā Hiahia Motuhake o ngā Pūnaha Hiko Tūmau

Ka whakaputahia e ngā pūhiko hiko tūmau he wera nui i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta he pāmahana teitei i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga. Mā ngā āhuatanga pāmahana tino iti o te raupapa IDC3 ka mau tonu te mahi ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei. E whakaatu ana te tauwehenga whakatikatika pāmahana o te hua i te tauwehenga whakatikatika iahiko ripple o te 1 i te 105°C, ko te tikanga ka mau tonu te mahi whakatauranga o te capacitor ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei.

Mō ngā āhuatanga auau, he tino pai te urutau a te IDC3 puta noa i ngā auau rerekē. Mai i te 50Hz ki runga ake i te 10kHz, ka piki haere te tauwehenga whakatikatika iahiko ripple o te hua mai i te 0.8 ki te 1.4, ka taea ai e ia te whakahaere pai i ngā wāhanga harmonic o ngā auau rerekē e kitea ana i roto i ngā pūtake hiko tūmau.

Haumaru me te Tiaki Taiao

He mea nui te haumaru i roto i te hoahoa hiko tūmau. Kua hangaia ngā pūnga hiko raupapa IDC3 me te whakaaro ki te haumaru: neke atu i te 100MΩ te ātete whakamahana, ā, ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki te 2000V AC mō te meneti kotahi me te kore he raruraru. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka ārai i te mōrearea o ngā ara iahiko poto e puta mai ana i te pakaru o te pūnga hiko, ka tiakina te pūnaha hiko katoa.

E tutuki ana hoki te raupapa IDC3 i te RoHS Directive, ā, kāore he matū kino pēnei i te mata, te mercury, me te cadmium, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga taiao o ngā hua hiko hou. Mō ngā pokapū raraunga nui, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te taumahatanga taiao engari ka tutuki hoki i ngā ture taiao e kaha haere ana i roto i ngā whenua maha.

Uara Whakamahinga Whaihua

I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, he maha ngā painga o ngā pūnga hiko tūmau e tukuna ana e ngā pūnga hiko raupapa IDC3:

Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Pūngao: Mā te iti o te ESR me ngā āhuatanga iti o te ngaronga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao i roto i te pūtake hiko, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūnaha whānui. Mō ngā pokapū raraunga nui me te maha o ngā tūmau, ahakoa he iti noa ngā whakapainga whai hua ka hua ake he penapena pūngao nui.

Te Arotau i te Wāhi: Nā te iti o te rahi ka taea te hanga hoahoa hiko kiato ake, ka āwhina ki te whakatutuki i te kiato hiko teitei. He mea nui tēnei i roto i te wāhi iti o ngā pokapū raraunga hou.

Te Pūmautanga Whakarei: Mā te roa o te ora me te pumau o te pāmahana teitei ka whakaiti i ngā pakaru o te tuku hiko i puta mai i te pakaru o te pūnga hiko, ka pai ake te wātea o te tūmau. Mō ngā tono taumata-hinonga e hiahia ana ki te wātea nui, ko te tikanga he iti ake te wā whakatā me ngā utu tiaki.

Te Whakaiti i te Utu Katoa o te Mana Pupuri: Ahakoa he paku teitei ake te utu tīmatanga i tērā o ngā pūnga hiko paerewa, ko te pono mō te wā roa me te iti o te reiti rahunga o te IDC3 ka tino whakaiti i te utu katoa o te mana pupuri mō ngā tūmau.

Whakamutunga

Ko ngā pūnga hiko konumohe raupapa IDC3, me ō rātou mahi hangarau pai me te pono, ka tautoko i ngā pūnga hiko tūmau. I roto i te tere tere o te panonitanga mamati o ēnei rā, he mea nui ngā pūnga hiko tūmau pumau me te whai hua hei whakarite i te whakahaere maeneene o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio umanga. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnga hiko raupapa IDC3 ehara i te whiriwhiri noa i tētahi wāhanga hiko; ka whakarato i tētahi taurangi pakari mō te whakahaere pumau mō te wā roa o ngā pūnaha tūmau.

I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te 5G, te mātauranga horihori, me te rorohiko kapua, ka piki haere tonu ngā whakaritenga mahi tūmau. Mā te auahatanga hangarau me te arotautanga tukanga, ka tutuki tonu i ngā pūnga iahiko raupapa IDC3 ngā tono ā-muri mō te whai huatanga teitei, te kiato teitei, me te pono teitei i roto i ngā tuku hiko tūmau, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga matihiko.