I. Ngā Take Taupānga o te ESR Tino Iti (≤3mΩ) i roto i ngā VRM Tūmau AI
Pātai Matua 1: He tino ngoikore te urupare whakawhiti o tā mātou pūhiko CPU; e whakaatu ana ngā inenga i te hekenga nui o te ngaohiko. He teitei rawa te VRM ESR o te pūnga putanga? He pūnga kei reira he ESR kei raro iho i te 4 milliohms e taunakitia ana?
P1:
Pātai: I te wā e whakatika ana i te VRM o te pūhiko PTM tūmau AI, i tūtaki mātou ki tētahi raruraru o te nui rawa o ngā hekenga o te ngaohiko matua. Kua ngana mātou ki te arotau i te tahora PCB me te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā pūnga whakaputa, engari kāore tonu te pikinga tukunga i inehia ki te oscilloscope i te pai, e whakapae ana mātou he teitei rawa te ESR o te pūnga. Mō tēnei momo tono, me pēhea e taea ai e mātou te ine tika, te aromatawai rānei i te ESR tuturu o te pūnga i roto i te ara iahiko? Haunga te tirotiro i te pepa raraunga, he aha ngā tikanga whai hua mō te manatoko i runga i te papa?
Whakautu: Mō ēnei tono mahi-teitei, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakamahia ngā pūnga-ā-papa maha me ngā āhuatanga ESR tino iti, pērā i te raupapa YMIN MPS, ko tōna ESR ka taea te iti ki te ≤3mΩ (@100kHz), e rite ana ki ngā paerewa o ngā kaiwhakataetae Hapanihi teitei. I te wā e whakamanahia ana i runga i te papa, ka taea te tirotiro i te tere whakaora ngaohiko mā roto i ngā whakamātautau taahiraa kawenga, ka taea rānei te ine i te pihi ārai mā te whakamahi i tētahi tātari whatunga. I muri i te whakakapinga o ēnei pūnga, kāore e hiahiatia te hanga anō i te porowhita utu, engari ka tūtohutia kia whakamātautauhia te urupare whakawhiti hei whakaū i te pānga whakapai ake.
P2:
Pātai: Ka pāngia tā mātou waeine tuku hiko GPU e te hekenga ngaohiko nui i raro i ngā whakamātautau taiao pāmahana teitei. E whakaatu ana te whakaahua wera he nui ake te pāmahana o te rohe pūnga i te 85°C. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he pai te tauwehenga pāmahana o te ESR. I te aromatawai i te mahi pāmahana teitei o ngā pūnga, hei tāpiri atu ki te uara ESR pāmahana rūma i roto i te pepa raraunga, me aro atu hoki tātou ki te pihi nekehanga ESR puta noa i te awhe pāmahana katoa? I te nuinga o te wā, ko ēhea rauemi, ko ēhea hanganga rānei ka iti ake te nekehanga pāmahana mō ngā pūnga?
Whakautu: He mea nui tō āwangawanga. He mea nui kia aro nui ki te pumau o te ESR o te pūnga puta noa i te awhe pāmahana katoa (-55°C ki te 105°C). He tino pai ngā pūnga totoka-āhua maha-papa (pēnei i te raupapa YMIN MPS) i tēnei āhuatanga, e whakaatu ana i te huringa āta haere o te ESR i ngā pāmahana teitei. Hei tauira, ko te pikinga o te ESR i te 85℃ ki te whakataurite ki te 25℃ ka taea te whakahaere i roto i te 15%, nā te pumau o te electrolyte totoka-āhua me te hanganga maha-papa, e pai ai mō ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, pono teitei pērā i ngā tūmau AI.
P3:
Pātai: Nā te iti rawa o te wāhi tahora PCB, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te ESR whānui mā te hono i ngā pūnga maha i te wā kotahi. I tēnei wā, ko te ESR o te pūnga kotahi kei te tata ki te 5mΩ, engari he iti tonu te paerewa o te urupare whakawhiti. Kei te kite tātou i ngā pūnga kotahi-kaha kei te mākete e kī ana kei raro iho i te 3mΩ te ESR. He aha ngā āhuatanga aukati o ēnei pūnga totoka-maha-papa i ngā auau teitei ake (hei tauira, i runga ake i te 1MHz)? Ka ngoikore rānei te pānga tātari auau-teitei nā ngā hanganga rerekē?
Whakautu: He āwangawanga noa tēnei. Ka taea e ngā pūnga hiko totoka maha-paparanga iti-ESR kounga teitei (pērā i te raupapa YMIN MPS) te whakatutuki i te ESR iti me te ESL iti (te inductance raupapa ōrite) mā te hanganga hiko ā-roto kua arotauhia. Nō reira, ka mau tonu te aukati iti rawa i roto i te awhe auau-teitei 1MHz ki te 10MHz, ka hua ake he tātari haruru auau-teitei tino pai. Ko tōna pihi aukati-auau ka taupatupatu ki ērā o ngā hua rite mai i ngā waitohu o te ao matua, me te kore e pā ki te hoahoa pono o te mana (PI).
P4:
Pātai: I roto i tētahi hoahoa VRM maha-wāhanga, i kitea e mātou he kore taurite o ia au i ia wāhanga, me te whakapae he hononga ki te ōritetanga o te tawhā ESR o ngā pūnga putanga o ia wāhanga. Ahakoa te whakamahi i ngā pūnga mai i te puranga kotahi, he iti noa te whakapainga. Mō ngā hoahoa tuku hiko tūmau AI e whai ana ki te mahi tino pai, he aha te taumata o te ōritetanga me te horapa o te puranga ESR me tutuki e ngā pūnga? Kei te whakarato ngā kaihanga i ngā raraunga tohatoha tatauranga e tika ana?
Whakautu: E pā ana tō pātai ki te kaupapa matua o te pono o te whakaputa papatipu. Me taea e ngā kaihanga pūnga hiko teitei te whakahaere tika i te ōritetanga o te ESR. Hei tauira, mā roto i ngā tukanga whakaputa aunoa katoa, ka taea e te raupapa MPS a ymin te whakahaere i te horapa ESR kua whakaritea i roto i te ±10% me te whakarato i ngā pūrongo tatauranga taipitopito mō ngā tawhā puranga. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā hoahoa tuku hiko CPU/GPU mana-teitei e hiahia ana ki te tiritiri iahiko maha-wāhanga.
P5:
Pātai: Haunga te whakamahi i ngā tātari whatunga utu nui, he maha atu ngā tikanga māmā ake i te mara hei aromatawai i te ESR me te tere tukunga o ngā pūnga hiko, i runga i te kounga, i te āhua haurua rānei? I whakamātau mātou ki te whakamahi i te kawenga hiko hei whakamātautau taahiraa, engari me pēhea e taea ai e mātou te tango i ngā tawhā whai hua mai i te ngaru hekenga ngaohiko i inehia hei whakataurite i te mahi a ngā pūnga hiko rerekē?
Whakautu: Ae, he tikanga pai te whakamātautau i te taahiraa kawenga. Ka taea e koe te arotahi ki ngā tawhā e rua: te hekenga ngaohiko mōrahi (ΔV) me te wā e hiahiatia ana kia hoki mai te ngaohiko ki te uara pumau. Ko te ΔV iti ake me te wā whakaora poto ake ko te tikanga he iti ake te ESR ōrite me te tere ake o te urupare a te whatunga pūnga. Ko ētahi kaiwhakarato pūnga matua (pēnei i a ymin) e whakarato ana i ngā tuhipoka tono taipitopito hei ārahi i a koe ki te whakarite i ngā whakamātautau me te whakamārama raraunga, kia inehia ai ngā whakapainga i kawea mai e ngā pūnga ESR tino iti pēnei i te raupapa MPS.
II. Ngā Take Whakahaere Wera e pā ana ki te Au Rikiriki Teitei me te Pūmautanga o te Pāmahana Teitei
Pātai Matua 2: I muri i te roa o te mahi a te mīhini, ka tino wera ngā pūnga hiko, ā, ka teitei hoki te pāmahana o te taiao. Kei te āwangawanga ahau kei pakaru i te wā roa. He pūnga hiko 560μF kei reira he iahiko tino teitei e taea ai te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 105℃? He mea nui anō hoki te kaha.
P6:
Pātai: Ina whakahaerehia tā mātou tūmau AI i te kawenga katoa, ka eke te pāmahana ine o te rohe pūnga i roto i te ara iahiko tuku hiko GPU ki runga ake i te 90°C. E whakaatu ana ngā tataunga i te hiahia o te iahiko riporipo tata ki te 8.5A, engari kāore i te rawaka te iahiko riporipo kua whakatauria o ngā pūnga o nāianei i ngā pāmahana teitei. Me pēhea te whakamārama i te uara iahiko riporipo i roto i te pepa raraunga ina whiriwhiria ana ngā pūnga? Hei tauira, mō te pūnga kua tohua ko "10.2A @ 45°C", e hia te nui o tōna iahiko tūturu ka taea te whakamahi hei tau i te pāmahana taiao o te 85°C?
Whakautu: He mea nui te whakahekenga o te au riporipo mō te hoahoa pāmahana teitei. Ko ngā pepa raraunga e whakarato ana i ngā ānau whakahekenga o te au pāmahana-riporipo. Hei tauira, ko tōna au riporipo 10.2A (@45°C) kei te pupuri tonu i te kaha whai hua o ≥8.2A i muri i te whakahekenga i te pāmahana taiao o te 85°C, he whakahekenga tata ki te 20%, nā te iti o te mate me te hoahoa wera pai rawa atu. Mā te whiriwhiri i tēnei momo pūnga ka whakarite kia pumau te mahi i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei.
P7:
Pātai: I angitu mātou ki te whakaiti i te pikinga o te pāmahana o te pūnga mā te whakanui ake i te matotoru o te pepa parahi PCB mai i te 1oz ki te 2oz, engari kāore tonu te hua i rite ki te mea i tumanakohia. Mō ngā pūnga e hiahia ana ki te tu atu i ngā iahiko ripple neke atu i te 10A, haunga te matotoru o te parahi, he aha atu ngā āhuatanga hoahoa PCB e pā nui ana ki te pāmahana whakahaere whakamutunga? He tahora me ngā aratohu hoahoa kua tūtohutia?
Whakautu: He mea nui te hoahoa PCB. Haunga te whakamātotoru i te pepa parahi, he mea nui anō hoki kia whakarite i ngā ara iahiko poto me te whānui, me te whakaiti i te aukati porowhita. Mō ngā pūnga iahiko ripple teitei pērā i te raupapa YMIN MPS, e taunakihia ana kia whakatakotoria he rarangi o ngā vias wera huri noa i ngā papa pūnga (kaua e tika ki raro iho) ka hono atu ki te papa whenua o roto hei whakamarara i te wera. Mā te whai i ēnei aratohu hoahoa, me te ESR iti o te pūnga o te 3mΩ, ka taea te whakahaere i te pikinga pāmahana noa i roto i te 15°C, ka whakapai ake i te pono.
P8:
Pātai: I roto i te VRM maha-wāhanga, ahakoa te whakatakotoranga pūnga rite, ko te pāmahana pūnga i te wāhanga waenga kei te 5-8°C teitei ake i ngā taha, tērā pea nā te rere o te hau me te kore taurite o te whakatakotoranga. I tēnei take, kei reira ētahi whakatakotoranga pūnga kua whakaritea, ngā rautaki kōwhiringa rānei hei whakataurite i te ahotea wera o ia wāhanga? Whakautu: He raruraru noa tēnei o te kore taurite o te tohatoha wera. Ko tētahi rautaki ko te whakamahi i ngā pūnga me ngā whakatauranga iahiko ripple teitei ake i te wāhanga pokapū, i ngā wāhi wera rānei, te hono rānei i ngā pūnga e rua i te taha whakarara i aua wāhi hei tohatoha i te kawenga wera. Hei tauira, ka taea te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira Irip-teitei motuhake mai i te raupapa YMIN MPS mō te whakapakari ā-rohe me te kore e whakarerekē i te kaha pūnga whānui, kia pai ake ai te tohatoha wera o te pūnaha me te kore e hoahoa nui rawa.
P9:
Pātai: I roto i ā mātou whakamātautau pakari pāmahana-tiketike, i kitea e mātou ko te kaha o ētahi pūnga hiko i whakaatu i te hekenga ine me te pikinga o te pāmahana me te roa o te mahi (hei tauira, he hekenga neke atu i te 10% i te 105°C). Mō ngā pūhiko tūmau AI e hiahia ana ki te pumau mō te wā roa, me pēhea te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga kaha-pāmahana me te pumau o te kaha mō te wā roa o ngā pūnga hiko? Ko tēhea momo pūnga hiko e pai ake ana te mahi i tēnei whakaaro?
Whakautu: Ko te pumau o te kaha he tohu matua mō te pono o te roa o te ora. He painga ā-roto tō ngā kaha pūnga .... Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te raupapa MPS a ymin tētahi electrolyte pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga
P10:
Pātai: Hei whakahaere i te pikinga o te pāmahana o te pūnga i te taumata pūnaha, kei te whakamahere mātou ki te whakauru i te whakatauira wera. He aha ngā tawhā matua (hei tauira, te ātete wera Rth) me tiki mai i te kaiwhakarato hei hanga i tētahi tauira wera pūnga tika? Me pēhea te ine i ēnei tawhā, ā, kei te whakaratohia hei paerewa i roto i te pepa raraunga?
Whakautu: Ko te whakatauira wera tika e hiahia ana ki te tawhā ātete wera hononga-ki-te-taiao (Rth-ja) o te pūnga. Mā ngā kaihanga pūnga rongonui ēnei raraunga e whakarato. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e ymin ngā tawhā ātete wera i runga i ngā tikanga whakamātautau paerewa JESD51 mō āna pūnga raupapa MPS, ā, ka uru pea ki roto ko ngā ānau tohutoro pikinga pāmahana mō ngā tahora PCB rerekē. He tino āwhina tēnei i ngā kaihangarau ki te matapae me te arotau i te mahi wera o te pūnaha i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te hoahoa.
III. Ngā Take Manatoko e pā ana ki te Roa o te Ora me te Pono Nui
Pātai Matua 3: Kua hangaia ā mātou taputapu mō te roanga o te ora o te neke atu i te 5 tau, engari e matapaetia ana ka heke te mahi a ngā pūnga iahiko o nāianei i roto i ngā tau e 3. He pūnga iahiko āhua-totoka he roa te ora ka taea te kī taurangi neke atu i te 2000 hāora i te 105°C?
P11:
Pātai: Kua hangaia tā mātou tūmau AI mō te 5 tau o te mahi kore haukoti. Mēnā he 35°C te pāmahana taiao o te rūma tūmau, e matapaetia ana kia tata ki te 85°C te pāmahana matua o te pūnga. Me pēhea te huri i te hua whakamātautau roa "2000 hāora @ 105°C" e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ki te roa e matapaetia ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi tūturu? He tauira whakaterenga me ngā tātaitanga e whakaaetia whānuitia ana?
Whakautu: Ko te tauira Arrhenius te mea e whakamahia ana mō te hurihanga roa o te ora; mō ia hekenga pāmahana 10°C, ka tata rua te roa o te ora. Heoi, me whai whakaaro hoki ngā tātaitanga tuturu ki te ahotea o te ia oro. Kei ētahi kaihoko ngā taputapu tātaitanga roa o te ora ipurangi. Hei tauira, ko te raupapa YMIN MPS, ko tana whakamātautau 2000-haora @105°C i whakahaerehia i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga katoa. I hurihia ki te 85°C me te whakaaro ki te ahotea mahi tuturu i muri i te tangohanga, ko tōna roa o te ora e kiia ana he nui ake i te whakaritenga 5-tau, ā, kua whakaratohia ngā tātaitanga taipitopito.
P12:
Pātai: I roto i ā mātou whakamātautau tūāpapa mō te pakeketanga pāmahana-tiketike i whakahaerehia e mātou, i kitea e mātou he pikinga ESR neke atu i te 30% i muri i te 1500 hāora i roto i ētahi pūnga. Mō ngā pūnga he roa te roa o te ora, he aha ngā raraunga matua mō te whakahekenga mahi (pēnei i te pikinga ESR me te huringa kaha) me whakauru ki te pūrongo whakamātautau roa? He aha te awhe whakahekenga ka taea te whakaaro he pai?
Whakautu: Me tuhi mārama ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau (te pāmahana, te ngaohiko, te ia o te riu) i roto i tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau roa o te ora, ā, me ine i ngā huringa ESR me te kaha i ia wā. Mō ngā tono teitei, ko te tikanga me kaua e neke ake te pikinga ESR i te 10% i muri i te 2000 hāora o te whakamātautau kawenga-katoa pāmahana teitei, ā, kaua e neke ake te hekenga o te kaha i te 5%. Hei tauira, ko te pūrongo whakamātautau roa o te ora mō te raupapa YMIN MPS e whakamahi ana i tēnei paerewa, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga mārama, e whakaatu ana hoki i tōna pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Q13:
Pātai: Me whakamātautau wiri ā-mīhini ngā tūmau. Kua tūtaki mātou ki ngā raruraru me ngā kapiti moroiti e puta ana i ngā hononga whakapiri titi pūnga nā te wiri. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pūnga, he aha ngā hanganga ā-mīhini, ngā tiwhikete whakamātautau rānei me whai whakaaro hei whakapai ake i te ātete wiri?
Whakautu: Arotahi ki te mea kua paahitia e te pūnga iahiko ngā whakamātautau wiri e ai ki ngā paerewa pēnei i te IEC 60068-2-6. Ko te hanganga, ko ngā pūnga iahiko me ngā raro kua whakakiia ki te kapia me ngā hoahoa pine kua whakapakaritia he ātete wiri pai ake. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te raupapa MPS a ymin tēnei hanganga kua whakapakaritia, ā, kua paahitia e ia ngā whakamātautau wiri pakari, kia mau ai te pono o te hononga i te wā e kawe ana me te whakahaere ana i te tūmau.
P14:
Pātai: E hiahia ana mātou ki te hanga i tētahi tauira matapae pono o te pūnga hiko, e hiahia ana ki ngā raraunga tohatoha reiti rahunga (hei tauira, ngā tawhā āhua me te tauine o te tohatoha Weibull). E whakarato ana ngā kaihanga pūnga hiko i ēnei raraunga pono taipitopito ki ngā kiritaki?
Whakautu: Ae, ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga matua ngā raraunga pono hohonu. Hei tauira, ka taea e Ymin te whakarato i tana raupapa MPS me ngā pūrongo tae atu ki ngā uara reiti rahunga (FIT), ngā tawhā tohatoha Weibull, me ngā whakatau tata mo te wa katoa i ngā taumata whakapono rerekē. Ko ēnei raraunga, i runga i ngā whakamātautau roa, ka āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakahaere i ngā aromatawai pono me ngā matapae taumata pūnaha tika ake.
P15:
Pātai: Hei whakahaere i ngā reiti pakaru wawe, kua tāpirihia e mātou he taahiraa tirotiro tawhito kua utua ki te pāmahana teitei ki tā mātou tirotiro rauemi e haere mai ana. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaihanga pūnga iahiko te tirotiro pakaru wawe 100% i mua i te tuku? He aha ngā tikanga tirotiro noa, ā, he aha te hiranga o tēnei hei whakarite i te pono o te puranga?
Whakautu: Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaihanga pūnga hiko kounga teitei te tirotiro i mua i te tukunga 100%. Ko ngā tikanga tirotiro noa ko te whakamahi i te ngaohiko whakatauranga me te iahiko riporipo i ngā pāmahana kei runga ake i te pāmahana whakatauranga (hei tauira, 125°C) mō te neke atu i te 24 hāora. Mā tēnei tukanga pakari ka whakakorea ngā hua rahunga wawe, ka whakaitihia te tere rahunga o ngā hua e tukuna ana ki ngā taumata tino iti (hei tauira, <10ppm). Ka whakamahia e Ymin tēnei tirotiro tino pakari mō tana raupapa MPS, ka whakarato ki ngā kiritaki he whakapumautanga kounga "kore-hapa".
IV. Mō te Kōwhiringa o ngā Pūnga Whakahaere-Tiketike Rerekē
Pātai Matua 4: He roa rawa te wā arahi/he nui te utu mō te raupapa Panasonic GX e whakamahia ana e mātou i tēnei wā, ā, me tere tonu tā mātou hiahia ki tētahi atu momo hiko ā-whare. He pūnga hiko 2.5V 560μF kei reira me te ESR, te ia oro, me te roa o te ora e rite ana? Ko te mea pai, he whakakapinga tika.
P16:
Pātai: Nā te herenga o te mekameka tuku, me kimi e tātou he pūngao mahi-teitei i hangaia i te motu hei whakakapi tika i te pūngao 560μF/2.5V mai i tētahi waitohu matua o Hapanihi e whakamahia ana i roto i tā tātou hoahoa. Haunga te pūngao taketake, te ngaohiko, te ESR, me ngā inenga, he aha ngā tawhā mahi me ngā ānau hohonu me whakataurite i te wā e manatoko ana i te whakakapinga tika?
Whakautu: He mea nui te aromatawai hōhonu. Me whakataurite ēnei e whai ake nei: 1) Ngā ānau auau-ārai katoa (mai i te 100Hz ki te 10MHz) kia rite ai ngā āhuatanga auau-tiketike; 2) Ngā ānau whakaheke pāmahana-auau riporipo; 3) Ngā raraunga whakamātautau roanga ora me ngā ānau pirau. Mā tētahi atu huarahi kē atu, pērā i te raupapa YMIN MPS, ka whakaratohia he pūrongo whakataurite taipitopito e whakaatu ana kei te taumata ōrite, kei te pai ake rānei i te kaiwhakataetae taketake o Hapanihi i roto i ngā tawhā matua o runga ake nei, ā, ka tutuki he whakakapinga "mono-ā-ringa" tūturu.
P17:
Pātai: Whai muri i te whakakapinga angitu o ngā pūnga hiko, i tutuki te mahi a te pūnaha i ngā whakaritenga, engari i kitea he pikinga paku o te haruru ngaru i roto i te pūhiko hiko whakawhiti i ngā auau motuhake (hei tauira, 1.2MHz). He aha te take o tēnei? Ki te kore e whakarerekē i te āhua matua, he aha ngā tikanga whakatikatika ka taea te whakamahi hei arotau i tēnei?
Whakautu: Tērā pea nā ngā rerekētanga ngawari o ngā āhuatanga ārai i waenga i ngā pūnga tawhito me ngā pūnga hou i ngā auau tino teitei. Ko ngā tikanga arotau ko: te hono i tētahi pūnga uku iti-uara, iti-ESL i te taha o te pūnga nui o nāianei hei arotau i te tātari i taua auau; te whakatikatika rānei i te auau whakawhiti. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakarato pūnga rongonui (pēnei i a ymin) te tautoko tono mō ā rātou hua (hei tauira, te raupapa MPS), tae atu ki ngā whakaaro motuhake mō te arotau i te tātari putanga.
P18:
Pātai: E hokona ana ā mātou hua puta noa i te ao, ā, he tino pakari ngā ture taiao (pēnei i te RoHS 2.0, REACH). Ina aromatawaihia ngā kaiwhakarato pūnga hou, he aha ngā tuhinga hanganga ture motuhake me tono?
Whakautu: Me whakarato e ngā kaiwhakarato te pūrongo whakamātautau hanganga ture RoHS/REACH hou i tukuna e tētahi whakahaere tuatoru whai mana (pēnei i te SGS), me tētahi puka whakapuakitanga rauemi katoa. Me whakarārangi mārama ēnei tuhinga i ngā hua whakamātautau mō ngā matū aukati katoa. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato kua whakatūria, pērā i a Ymin, te whakarato i tētahi huinga katoa o ngā tuhinga hanganga ture taiao e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao mō ngā raina hua pēnei i te raupapa MPS, kia pai ai te urunga o ngā hua kiritaki ki te mākete o te ao.
P19:
Pātai: Hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o te mekameka tuku, kei te whakamahere mātou ki te whakauru i tētahi atu kaiwhakarato. Kei ngā hua pūngao a te kaiwhakarato hou ngā rangahau take kua pakari mō te tono papatipu i roto i ngā tūmau AI matua, i ngā taputapu pokapū raraunga rānei? Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā pūrongo manatoko, i ngā raraunga mahi rānei mai i ngā kiritaki mutunga hei tohutoro?
Whakautu: He taahiraa nui tēnei hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakaurunga mai. Me taea e te kaiwhakarato whai mana te whakarato i ngā rangahau take mō te tono papatipu i roto i ngā kiritaki rongonui, i ngā kaupapa paearu rānei. Hei tauira, ka taea e Ymin te whakarato i ngā pūrongo hangarau, i ngā tiwhikete whakaae kiritaki rānei e whakaatu ana i te manatoko pono mō te wā roa (pēnei i te 2000 hāora o te kawenga pāmahana-tiketike, te huringa pāmahana, me ētahi atu) o ana pūnga iahiko raupapa MPS i roto i ngā kaupapa tūmau AI o ngā kaihanga tūmau matua maha, hei tautoko kaha i te mahi me te pono o ana hua.
P20:
Pātai: I runga i ngā wātaka kaupapa me ngā utu o ngā taonga, me aromatawai tātou i te whakapumautanga o te kaha me te pumau o te tuku o ngā kaiwhakarato pūnga hou. He aha ngā mōhiohio matua me kohia e tātou mai i ngā kaiwhakarato i te wā tuatahi o te whakapā atu hei aromatawai i ō rātou kaha mekameka tuku?
Whakautu: Me arotahi tātou ki te mārama ki: 1) Te kaha ā-marama/ā-tau mō te raupapa hua e rite ana; 2) Te huringa tuku paerewa o nāianei; 3) Mēnā e tautoko ana rātou i ngā matapae hurihuri me ngā whakaaetanga tuku wā roa; 4) Ngā kaupapa here tauira me te rahinga iti rawa o te ota. Hei tauira, he nui te kaha o ymin, he wā tuku matapae (hei tauira, 8-10 wiki) mō ngā hua rautaki pēnei i te raupapa MPS, ā, ka taea e ia te whakarato tautoko tauira ngāwari me ngā tikanga arumoni hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga kaupapa kiritaki me te whakaputa papatipu.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-03-2026