Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te pūnga PLP tika i te wā e hoahoa ana i te whakatupuranga hou o ngā AI SSD?

I te ngaru nui o te whakatauira tauine nui e ārahihia ana e OpenAI, kei te pāngia ngā pokapū raraunga AI hou, e whakaatuhia ana e te hoahoanga Blackwell a NVIDIA, e te whakatinanatanga nui. Ko tēnei whānui haere o te hanganga rorohiko puta noa i te ao e whakatakoto ana i ngā tono tino kaha ki te mahi tuku raraunga, te pumau taiao tino nui, me te haumarutanga raraunga o ngā SSD taumata hinonga PCIe 5.0/6.0.

I roto i ngā taiao kawenga nui me ngā mahi pānui/tuhi tonu i ngā tere gigabit, ko ngā ara iahiko Parenga Ngaronga Mana (PLP), hei rārangi parepare whakamutunga mō te rokiroki raraunga, kei te piki haere te kounga mai i te "taumata-ahumahi" ki te "taumata-rorohiko." Ko te uho o tēnei ko te pēke pūnga PLP, e hono tika ana i te taha o te tāuru mana o te kaiwhakahaere SSD me te mahara uira NAND, e mahi ana hei "pūngao pūngao" ohorere mēnā ka ngaro te mana rerekē.

Ngā Wero Matua: Ngā Herenga Takirua o te Utaina AI i runga i ngā Pūnga PLP

I te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā SSD hinonga kaha-tino-teitei o te whakatupuranga hou (mā te whakamahi i ngā momo āhua E1.L, U.2 rānei) mō ngā tūmau whakangungu AI, e rua ngā wero matua e pā ana ki te hoahoa ara iahiko PLP:

1. Te Wero Mahi Matua: Me pēhea te pupuri i te pūngao mō te wā roa, tere hoki i roto i te wāhi iti?

E pā tika ana tēnei wero ki te āhua o te tiaki haumaru i ngā raraunga mēnā ka motu te hiko, ā, e toru ngā āhuatanga e pā tata ana:

Te Ārai Pūngao (Kiato Pūngao): He tino kiato te wāhi o roto o ngā SSD taumata-hinonga. E ai ki ngā raraunga ahumahi e wātea ana ki te marea, he maha ngā otinga pūngao hiko konumohe tuku iho e whakawhāitihia ana e ngā rauemi me ngā tukanga, ā, he iti noa te kaha i roto i ngā rahi paerewa (hei tauira, 12.5×30mm), e uaua ai te penapena pūngao e ranea ana mō te tuhi raraunga taumata-terabyte i roto i tētahi wāhi kua whakaritea.

Te Manukanuka o te Roanga Ora (Te Manawanui ki te Mahana Teitei): Ka mahi tonu ngā tūmau AI 24/7, ā, he maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 80°C te pāmahana o te taiao. Nā te mimiti o te irahiko me te tawhito o ngā rauemi i raro i ngā pāmahana teitei mō te wā roa, ka roa pea te ora o ngā pūnga hiko konumohe tuku iho, kāore e rite ki ngā whakaritenga pūtāhui 5+ tau o ngā SSD, ka hua ake he mōrearea ngaro mō te rahunga.

**Whakaaro Pānga (Ātete Ru):** Ko te matapihi tiaki ngaronga hiko mō ngā mahi pānui/tuhi 10 Gigabit kei roto noa i te awhe mirihekona. Mena he teitei rawa te ātete raupapa ōrite (ESR) o te pūnga hiko konumohe tikanga, kāore e ranea tōna tere tukunga hei whakatutuki i te tono iahiko tihi inamata, ka puta tika ngā motumotu me te pirau raraunga i te wā tuhi-muri.

2. Ngā Wero mō te Urutau Taiao: Me pēhea te wikitoria i ngā rohe pāmahana me te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o te whakatinanatanga o te rokiroki AI?

I te horapa haere o te mana rorohiko AI ki te taha, me whakatinana ngā taputapu rokiroki ki ngā taiao uaua pēnei i ngā teihana turanga, ngā waka, me ngā wheketere. Ka whakatakotohia e tēnei he whakaritenga "uru taiao" motuhake ki ngā pūngahiko:

**Te Kore o te Awhe Pāmahana Whānui:** Kāore e ranea te awhe pāmahana mahi o ngā pūnga tuku iho (mai i te -40℃ ki te +105℃) ki te taupoki i ngā taiao tino makariri me te wera. I ngā pāmahana makariri o waho i raro i te -40°C, ka totoka pea te electrolyte, ka arahi ki te ngoikore o te mahi; i raro i te tunu tonu i te pāmahana teitei, ka tino heke te roa o te ora, ka whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga o te hua i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga taha.

Tātari Hangarau: Ngā Painga Ahu-Whā a YMIN i roto i ngā Pūnga Hiko Konumohe Mahi-Tiketike

Hei whakatika i ngā āhuatanga uaua o runga ake nei, kua whakaarohia e YMIN tētahi otinga whā-ahu e aro ana ki te kiato kaha teitei mā te auahatanga pūnaha rauemi me ngā tukanga.

Āhuatanga Matua 1: Teitei o te Pūngao (Turanga Hoahoa Matua)

I roto i ngā ara iahiko PLP, me whakanui ake e ngā pūnga iahiko te rokiroki pūngao i roto i te wāhi PCB iti.

Te Ahunga Hou o te Hangarau: Ka whakamahia e te raupapa LKM a YMIN te hangarau konumohe hiko kiato-teitei hei whakanui ake i te kaha kua whakatauria mai i te 3000μF paerewa-ahumahi ki te 3300μF i roto i te rahi paerewa 12.5×30mm.

Ngā Painga Hoahoa: Mēnā he ōrite ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ka nui ake te pikinga o te kaha ki te 10%, ka nui ake te haumaru mō te tiaki i te rahunga hiko i roto i te mahara uira NAND tino kaha.

Āhuatanga Matua 2: Ātete ki te Pāmahana Teitei me te Roa o te Ora (E ōrite ana ki te Pono o te Paerewa Pakihi)

Te Mahi Roa: Ka eke te raupapa LKM ki te roanga o te ora, arā, 10,000 hāora i te 105°C, he nui ake i te rua o te roanga o te ora i ērā o ngā otinga tuku iho, he tino ōrite ki te wā pūtāhui o ngā SSD taumata-hinonga.

Tino Pono: Ka whakaitihia tōna tere rahunga (FIT) mai i te 50% ki te <10% (he pai ake i ngā paerewa o te waka), ka whakarite kia tino pumau te rokiroki pūngao puta noa i tōna roanga oranga.

Āhuatanga Matua 3: Ātete ki te Ru me te Urupare Tere (Te Whakarite i te Pūnga Hiko Inamata)

ESR Tino Iti: Mā te arotau i te electrolyte kawe-teitei, kua whakaitihia e YMIN te ESR ki te 25mΩ (he whakapainga ake i te >28% ki te whakataurite ki te paerewa ahumahi o te 35mΩ).

Āheinga Urupare: Mā te iti o te ātete ā-roto ka tere te tukunga o te pūngao i roto i te matapihi mirihekona, ka ārai pai i te hekenga ngaohiko i te wā e motu ana te hiko.

Āhuatanga Matua 4: Awhe Pāmahana Whānui (Whakarerekētanga Taiao mō te Rorohiko Tapa)

Awhe Pāmahana Tino Whānui: E whakamanamana ana te raupapa YMIN LKL(R) i te awhe whakahaere mai i te -55℃ ki te +135℃, he nui atu i te awhe whakahaere o ngā pūnga iahiko tuku iho.

Te Tīmatanga Pāmahana Iti: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira electrolyte pāmahana-iti motuhake, ka whakarite kia maeneene te huringa ESR ahakoa i ngā pāmahana tino iti o te -55℃, ka whakamana i te haumaru o te tīmatanga me te tukunga tere o te pūnaha i roto i ngā taiao makariri.

Ngā Pātai me ngā Whakautu mō ngā Āwangawanga a te Kaihoko

P: He aha me matua whakaarohia te "kiato kaha" i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pūnga tiaki-ngaronga hiko mō ngā SSD PCIe 5.0?

A: Ko te take matua ko te nui o ngā raraunga e hiahiatia ana kia tuhia ki te mahara uira NAND o ngā SSD kaha-nui (pērā i te 8TB+) ka piki ake i te wā e motu ana te hiko, engari he tino pumau te wāhi ā-tinana i runga i te papa. He iti te whai huatanga o te rokiroki pūngao o ngā pūnga hiko konumohe wai noa nā ngā herenga kaha motuhake o ā rātou pepa hiko tuku iho; he pai ake ngā pūnga raupapa YMIN LKM, nā te mea e tuku ana i te whakapainga kaha >10% mō te rahi kotahi, e whakarato ana i te nui ake o te kaha tārua mō te pūnaha me te kore e whakarerekē i te tahora o nāianei.

P2: He aha me whai whakaaro ai ngā tūmau AI ki te āhuatanga "whānui o te pāmahana" o ngā pūnga iahiko?

A2: Ina whakamahia te mana rorohiko me te rokiroki AI ki te taha (pērā i roto i ngā waka, i ngā teihana turanga o waho rānei), ka pāngia ngā taputapu e ngā pāmahana tino kino i raro i te -30°C, i runga ake rānei i te 70°C. Ka pāngia ngā pūnga iahiko noa e te hekenga nui o te mahi i raro i ēnei āhuatanga, ka arahi ki te korenga o te tiakitanga ngaronga hiko. Nō reira, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pūnga iahiko mō ēnei tūmau AI taha, me aromatawai te kaha whānui o te awhe pāmahana. Kua hangaia motuhaketia te raupapa YMIN LKL (-55℃~135℃) mō tēnei kaupapa.

Aratohu Kōwhiri: Te Whakataurite Tika ki tō Horopaki

Horopaki A: Ngā Tūmau AI me ngā SSD Matua o te Pokapū Raraunga

Ngā Wero Matua: He tino iti te wāhi, me whakamahi ngā pūnga hiko hei whakarato i te rokiroki pūngao mōrahi, te roa o te ora, me te tere tukunga tere rawa i roto i tētahi tahora kiato.

Otinga e Manakohia ana: Raupapa YMIN LKM (kaha-teitei), tauira noa 35V 3300μF (12.5×30mm). Ka tukuna he whakapainga kaha >10% mō te rahi ōrite, ESR≤25mΩ, me te roa o te ora o te 10,000 hāora@105°C, e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga kotahi-mutu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia nui o te rokiroki mana rorohiko matua mō te kiato, te roa o te ora, me te tere.

Horopaki B: Rorohiko Tapa, Rokiroki Teihana Tūāpapa e Mau ana ki te Waka me te Teihana Tūāpapa o Waho

Ngā Wero Matua: Ngā pāmahana taiao tino kino (mai i te -55℃ ki te 135℃), me mahi pūmau, pono hoki ngā pūnga hiko puta noa i te awhe pāmahana katoa.

Otinga e Manakohia ana: Raupapa YMIN LKL(R) (he whānuitanga pāmahana tino whānui), tauira noa 35V 2200μF (10×30mm). Ko tōna whānuitanga pāmahana whakahaere e kapi ana i te -55℃ ki te 135℃, ā, mā te electrolyte motuhake ka mau te ESR ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino makariri, ka whakarato i te urutau taiao pono mō te rokiroki taha AI.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hangarau Hanganga

Hei whakangāwari i te kimi hangarau me te aromatawai i ngā otinga, kua whakarāpopototia ngā kōrero matua o tēnei tuhinga penei:

Ngā Horopaki Matua: Ngā SSD taumata-hinonga e whakamahi ana i te momo āhua E1.L/U.2 PCIe 5.0/6.0, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tūmau whakangungu AI me ngā pokapū raraunga mahi-teitei (ngā horopaki matua). Ngā taputapu rokiroki whānui-mahana kua whakatinanahia ki roto i ngā pūnga rorohiko taha, ngā pūnaha atamai i roto i te waka, me ngā teihana turanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o waho (ngā horopaki whānui).

Ngā Painga Matua o te Otinga YMIN:

Teitei o te Matū Pūmanawa: Ka whakaratohia e te raupapa LKM he kaha ≥3300μF i roto i te rahi paerewa 12.5×30mm, he whakapainga ake o te >10% ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua tuku iho o te rahi ōrite.

Ātete ki te Pāmahana Teitei me te Roa o te Ora: Roa o te Ora ≥ 10,000 hāora i te 105°C, te tere rahunga < 10 FIT, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga whakahaere pono mō te wā roa.

Ātete ki te Ru me te Urupare Tere: ESR ≤ 25mΩ, e whakarite ana i te tukunga tere o te pūngao i roto i te matapihi whakaweto hiko taumata-mirihēkona.

Awhe Pāmahana Tino Whānui: Ka whakahaerehia te raupapa LKL(R) mai i te -55°C ki te 135°C, ka wikitoria i te wero o te whakapakeketanga o te electrolyte pāmahana-iti.

Ngā Tauira Aromatawai e Manakohia ana:

Raupapa YMIN LKM: He pai mō ngā horopaki rokiroki matua i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga e whakatairanga ana i te whakamahinga nui o te wāhi me te pono mō te wā roa. Tauira noa: 35V 3300μF (12.5×30mm).

Raupapa YMIN LKL(R): He pai mō ngā rorohiko taha me ngā āhuatanga rokiroki motuka e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ngā wero pāmahana tino nui. Tauira noa: 35V 2200μF (10×30mm, pāmahana whakahaere -55°C ki te 135°C).

Mō ngā taipitopito taipitopito o te raupapa YMIN LKM/LKL(R) me te tono tauira hangarau, whakapā atu ki te tīma hangarau YMIN mā te paetukutuku YMIN Electronics.