E mihi ana mātou ki te nui o te whai huatanga me te penapena pūngao e kawea mai ana e GaN me SiC, engari he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia te meka me te kore he "kaitiaki pūngao" e ōrite ana, ahakoa ngā semiconductors tino kaha, kāore e taea te whakamana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Whakaarohia tēnei:
Kei te tere te utu o tētahi waka hiko, engari ka wera rawa, ka whakawhāiti hoki nā te korenga o ngā pūnga hiko i roto i te waeine hiko e tu atu ki te whakawhiti auau-tiketike—i tēnei wā, ka tomo marie mai te parenga auau-tiketike wahangu a YMIN;
Ka tukuna e te teihana hiko photovoltaic te pūngao i raro i te rā werawera, engari ka huri whakarere hei pūmau nā te mea ka heke te roa o te ora o ngā pūngao i roto i te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao i ngā pāmahana teitei—i tēnei wā, ka tiakina pukutia e te kaitiaki pāmahana teitei o YMIN;
Kei te rorohiko te tūmau AI i te tere katoa, engari ka heke tōna kaha rorohiko nā te haruru o te pūtake hiko… Kua oti kē te kaitiaki pūngao o YMIN te whakatū.
He rite ngā āhuatanga auau-tiketike, ngaohiko-tiketike, me te pāmahana-tiketike o ngā haurua-whakatiketike o te whakatupuranga tuatoru (GaN/SiC) ki tētahi hōiho reihi kaha, engari kāore he "whakawhitiwhiti me te nohoanga" e rite ana - arā, ngā pūnga hiko mahi-tiketike a YMIN - kei te uaua tonu ki te oma pumau i roto i ngā horopaki o te ao tūturu.
He aha te take e hiahiatia ai te "taurite tino pai" o ngā pūnga iahiko mō te "pūrākau whai huatanga teitei" o GaN/SiC?
Mā ngā taputapu GaN/SiC ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūhiko hiko iti ake, māmā ake, me te whai hua ake, engari he tino uaua hoki ā rātou "tikanga whakahaere":
Te Wero Whakawhiti Auau-Teitei
E miriona ngā mahi whakawhiti ia hekona e kawe mai ana i ngā piki me ngā heke o te iahiko me te haruru, e hiahia ana kia whai "kaha urupare tino tere" me te "tātari auau-teitei" ngā pūnga YMIN hei ārai i te whakararuraru o te mana rorohiko e ngā herenga o te tuku hiko.
Te Wero o te Taiao i te Mahana Teitei
I ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā puku hiko mō ngā waka hiko hou me ngā motuka ahumahi, he tino teitei te pāmahana. Me "ātete ki te wera, kaua hoki e pirau" ngā pūnga YMIN, ka whakarato i te tiaki pumau puta noa, ā, ka ārai i ngā rahunga pūnaha i ngā wā tino nui.
Te Wero Ngaohiko Teitei
I te piki haere o te ngaohiko i roto i ngā kaitahuri photovoltaic me ngā puranga utu, me "ātete ngā pūnga hiko YMIN ki te ngaohiko, kaua hoki e pakaru" kia pai ai te haumaru o te pūnaha me te ārai i te ngaronga raraunga i te hēkona whakamutunga.
Wero Herenga Wāhi
Ko ngā pūhiko karetao me ngā pūhiko tūmau e hiahia ana kia "hiranga ia inihi." Me "pupuri pūngao" ngā pūnga YMIN me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi "i roto i ngā mirimita, kia taea ai te wikitoria i ngā wero o te hoahoa he iti te wāhi.
I whānau mai ngā pūnga hiko YMIN hei hoa mō ngā semiconductors o te whakatupuranga tuatoru i ngā wāhanga whakamutunga o tā rātou whakatinanatanga.
Te Whānau Hoa Pūngao o ymin: Te Whakarato i ngā Āhuatanga Katoa ki te "Kaitiaki" Tino Pai
I ymin, ehara i te mea kotahi te momo pūngao e tukuna ana e mātou, engari he "Whānau Hoa Pūngao" katoa, he pūkenga ahurei tō ia mema:
Whānau Hikohiko Konumohe – Ngā Tohunga i ngā Āhuatanga Katoa
Mai i ngā momo arataki ngawari me ngā momo whakairi mata ki ngā momo haona me ngā pūmau pakari, ka ea i ngā pūnga hiko konumohe ymin ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga katoa, mai i ngā taputapu mau ki ngā whatunga hiko ahumahi, e whakarato ana i te pumau i muri i ngā maramara.
Polymer Elite – Kaiārahi i te Ara Auau-Teitei
Ngā hoahoa āhua-totoka, ranu, me ngā paparanga maha – he rite ngā pūnga pūnga pūnga pūnga ymin ki ngā "kaitākaro tere" i roto i te ao pūnga, he tere rawa te tauhohe me te whai hua ki te whakakore i ngā "haruru" auau teitei, e ārai ana i te whakahekenga mahi.
Ngā Ope Taua Motuhake – Ngā Kaiwhaiwhai o Ngā Āhuatanga Tino Kino
Ngā pūnga hiko tantalum, ngā pūnga hiko kiriata, ngā pūnga hiko super, ngā pūnga hiko uku… he āhuatanga motuhake tō ia pūnga hiko motuhake a ymin. Ko ētahi he tino pai ki ngā pāmahana teitei, ko ētahi ka taea te penapena i te nui o te pūngao, ā, ko ētahi he mana nui i roto i te āhua iti, e aro ana ki te mōrearea o te rahunga o te pūnaha.
Ahakoa ngā wero e pā ana ki tō pūnaha GaN/SiC, kei a ymin tonu he pūnga e taea ai te taurite tika: Me hiahia tātari auau-teitei? Kua rite ngā pūnga totoka-pūmua ymin; me hiahia tautoko mana-teitei? Kei te tatari tonu ngā pūnga hiko konumohe āhua-haona ymin; he iti rawa te wāhi? Kua rite ngā pūnga uku paparanga maha ymin i roto i ngā mirimita.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā wāhanga anake: He Huringa Mahi Tahi o "Ngā Kaiārahi-ā-hiko me ngā Pūngao"
Ko tā mātou mahi tahi e tumanakohia ana ko te whakaaroaro tahi mai i te tīmatanga o tō hoahoa otinga GaN/SiC:
Me pēhea te whakapai ake i ngā pūnga ymin ki ngā āhuahanga auau-tiketike?
Me pēhea te pupuri i te roanga o te ora o te pūnga ymin me te pūnaha i ngā pāmahana tiketike?
Me pēhea te whakatutuki i te tohatoha pūngao tino pai o ngā pūnga ymin i roto i tētahi wāhi iti?
Ko te wawata a ymin kia noho hei hoa hangarau māu i tō "ara ki te whakatinanatanga," kaua ko te kaiwhakarato wae anake. Mai i ngā maramara AI e tere ana ki ngā pūnaha motuka e mahi ana i te makariri rawa, mai i ngā hoahoa taputapu kakahu angiangi ake ki te whakaora raraunga i te wā e motu ana te hiko—kei reira tonu ngā Tohunga Mahi Tahi a ymin hei tautoko i a koe.
He tono tēnei māu kia mahi tahi koutou ki te tito i te ao pono o ngā hiko haurua-whakatipuranga tuatoru.
Mena kei te kawe mai koe i te hangarau GaN/SiC ki ngā waka hiko hou, ki te rokiroki hiko photovoltaic, ki ngā puna hiko ahumahi, ki ngā pokapū raraunga AI rānei, kua rite te matihiko hua pūngao katoa a ymin ki te whakarato i te "hoa hiko" tino tika mō ia whakaaro auaha.
Ina tere rawa te whakahaere o ngā taputapu rorohiko, ina roa te whakahaere o ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, ā, ina pāngia ngā pūnaha utu tere e ngā wero auau teitei—ko ngā pūnga ymin te kaha whakau, e whakarite ana kia tino whai pūtake ia hurihanga pūngao mā te pumau.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-08-2025